Reference

Music CMO directory.

Find each collective management organization paying songwriters and performers, organized by country with registration steps, joining cost, and payout cadence. This living reference is reviewed monthly.

29 collective management organizations in this directory. Together they form the global system that pays songwriters and performers. Standard Found Royalties onboarding registers you with every org labeled “Found handles.”

North America

United States · est. 1914 · ~950K members

ASCAP

American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers

PROFound handles

A member-owned, non-profit organization and one of the two leading US PROs. Membership is available to writers, publishers, or both. Payment arrives roughly 6 months after the performance quarter.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Free for writers; $50 one-time for publishers (currently waived when joining as both)
Payout
Quarterly

ASCAP details

United States · est. 1939 · ~1.4M members

BMI

Broadcast Music, Inc.

PROFound handles

The second major US PRO. It has operated for profit since 2022. Membership is exclusive — choose ASCAP or BMI, never both.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Free for writers; $150 (individual) or $250 (company) for publishers
Payout
Quarterly

BMI details

United States · est. 1930 · ~30K members

SESAC

SESAC Performing Rights

PROReference

The smallest major US PRO accepts members by invitation only — it recruits selected writers rather than taking applications.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Invitation-only
Payout
Quarterly

SESAC details

United States · est. 2013 · ~100 members

GMR

Global Music Rights

PROReference

A boutique PRO founded by Irving Azoff. For independent songwriters it matters only if they contact you.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Invitation-only
Payout
Quarterly

GMR details

United States · est. 2018

The MLC

The Mechanical Licensing Collective

MechanicalFound handles

The Music Modernization Act established the MLC to manage US streaming mechanical royalties. For plays on Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and others, it collects the mechanical side — provided the songs are registered.

Collects
streaming mechanicals
Joining cost
Free
Payout
Monthly

The MLC details

United States · est. 1927

HFA

Harry Fox Agency

MechanicalFound handles

Covers US mechanicals outside streaming (CDs, vinyl, downloads) and facilitates sync licensing. Most streaming mechanicals shifted to the MLC in 2021.

Collects
physical and download mechanicals, sync
Joining cost
Free for publishers
Payout
Quarterly

HFA details

United States · est. 2003 · ~750K members

SoundExchange

SoundExchange

NeighboringFound handles

Pays for the sound recording, not the writing. Coverage includes non-interactive digital broadcasts (Pandora, SiriusXM, internet radio) — not interactive Spotify or Apple Music streaming.

Collects
digital performance — sound recording owner + featured performer
Joining cost
Free
Payout
Monthly

SoundExchange details

Canada · est. 1990 · ~200K members

SOCAN

Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada

PROFound handles

Canada's PRO handles performance royalties plus some Canadian streaming mechanicals through the SOCAN Reproduction Rights division.

Collects
public performance, streaming mechanicals (via SOCAN Reproduction)
Joining cost
$50 CAD one-time
Payout
Quarterly

SOCAN details

Canada · est. 1975

CMRRA

Canadian Musical Reproduction Rights Agency

MechanicalFound handles

Canada's counterpart to HFA. It has been a SOCAN subsidiary since 2020.

Collects
physical and download mechanicals — Canada
Joining cost
Free for publishers
Payout
Quarterly

CMRRA details

Europe

United Kingdom · est. 1914 · ~175K members

PRS for Music

Performing Right Society

PROFound handles

The UK combines its PRO and mechanical licensing collective here, jointly administered with MCPS.

Collects
public performance, streaming mechanicals (UK + EU via reciprocal)
Joining cost
£100 + £400 admin one-time (writer + publisher)
Payout
Quarterly + monthly digital

PRS for Music details

United Kingdom · est. 1924 · ~22K members

MCPS

Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society

MechanicalFound handles

Since 1997, MCPS has been administered together with PRS for Music.

Collects
mechanicals — UK
Joining cost
Bundled with PRS membership
Payout
Quarterly

MCPS details

United Kingdom · est. 1934 · ~130K members

PPL

Phonographic Performance Limited

NeighboringFound handles

The UK's SoundExchange counterpart pays recording rights owners and performers for public airings, radio, and TV.

Collects
digital performance — sound recording owner + featured performer
Joining cost
Free
Payout
Quarterly

PPL details

Germany · est. 1933 · ~85K members

GEMA

Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte

PROFound handles

Germany puts its PRO and mechanical society under one roof, with wide collection power under German law.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Germany
Joining cost
€100/year ongoing
Payout
Quarterly

GEMA details

France · est. 1851 · ~195K members

SACEM

Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique

PROFound handles

The world's oldest PRO. Reciprocal deals cover several African and Middle Eastern territories.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — France
Joining cost
€224 + €133/year ongoing
Payout
Quarterly + monthly digital

SACEM details

Italy · est. 1882 · ~100K members

SIAE

Società Italiana degli Autori ed Editori

PROFound handles

Italy's PRO and mechanical society also manages some neighboring-rights income.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Italy
Joining cost
€100 + €60/year ongoing
Payout
Quarterly

SIAE details

Spain · est. 1899 · ~130K members

SGAE

Sociedad General de Autores y Editores

PROFound handles

A leading reciprocal partner to Latin American CMOs.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Spain + Spanish-speaking territories
Joining cost
€60 one-time
Payout
Quarterly

SGAE details

Sweden · est. 1923 · ~100K members

STIM

Svenska Tonsättares Internationella Musikbyrå

PROFound handles

Alongside PRS and GEMA, STIM jointly owns ICE Services, which handles much of Europe's digital licensing.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Sweden
Joining cost
Free
Payout
Quarterly + monthly digital

STIM details

Netherlands · est. 1913 · ~30K members

Buma/Stemra

Vereniging Buma en Stichting Stemra

PROFound handles

Buma collects performance; Stemra collects mechanical. They also collect Belgium and Luxembourg plays through reciprocal agreements.

Collects
public performance (Buma), mechanicals (Stemra)
Joining cost
€75 one-time
Payout
Quarterly

Buma/Stemra details

Belgium · est. 1922 · ~40K members

SABAM

Société d'Auteurs Belge — Belgische Auteursmaatschappij

PROFound handles

Belgium's bilingual (French + Dutch) PRO and mechanical society.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Belgium
Joining cost
€125 one-time
Payout
Quarterly

SABAM details

Switzerland · est. 1923 · ~40K members

SUISA

Schweizerische Gesellschaft für die Rechte der Urheber musikalischer Werke

PROFound handles

Stronger local rate cards tend to put its per-stream payments above EU averages.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Switzerland + Liechtenstein
Joining cost
CHF 200 one-time
Payout
Quarterly

SUISA details

Denmark · est. 1926 · ~50K members

KODA

Koda

PROFound handles

Denmark's PRO leaves mechanicals to NCB, the shared Nordic mechanical body.

Collects
public performance — Denmark
Joining cost
Free
Payout
Quarterly

KODA details

Norway · est. 1928 · ~35K members

TONO

TONO

PROFound handles

Norway's PRO uses NCB to handle mechanical rights.

Collects
public performance — Norway
Joining cost
Free
Payout
Quarterly

TONO details

Asia-Pacific

Australia · est. 1926 · ~116K members

APRA AMCOS

Australasian Performing Right Association + Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society

PROFound handles

Two jointly administered organizations cover Australia and New Zealand together.

Collects
public performance (APRA), mechanicals (AMCOS) — Australia + New Zealand
Joining cost
$30 AUD one-time
Payout
Quarterly + monthly digital

APRA AMCOS details

Japan · est. 1939 · ~20K members

JASRAC

Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers

PROReference

A Japanese publisher partner is often needed to join. Reciprocal agreements mean foreign writers generally collect via their home PRO.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Japan
Joining cost
¥10,000 one-time + ¥3,000/year ongoing
Payout
Quarterly

JASRAC details

South Korea · est. 1964 · ~35K members

KOMCA

Korea Music Copyright Association

PROReference

Largely unavailable to writers outside Korea — their money comes through reciprocal collection.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — South Korea
Joining cost
Members must be Korean nationals or residents
Payout
Quarterly

KOMCA details

Latin America

Brazil · est. 1977

ECAD

Escritório Central de Arrecadação e Distribuição

PROFound handles

Brazilian collection runs through ECAD, representing seven member societies. Writers join an affiliate such as UBC or ABRAMUS.

Collects
public performance — Brazil
Joining cost
Free (via affiliated society)
Payout
Quarterly

ECAD details

Mexico · est. 1945 · ~12K members

SACM

Sociedad de Autores y Compositores de México

PROFound handles

Central to Latin American sync, reflecting Mexico City's importance in Spanish-language TV and film.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Mexico
Joining cost
Free
Payout
Quarterly

SACM details

Africa

South Africa · est. 1961 · ~18K members

SAMRO

Southern African Music Rights Organisation

PROFound handles

Uses service agreements to administer several nearby sub-Saharan territories. CAPASSO handles mechanical rights separately.

Collects
public performance — Southern Africa
Joining cost
R500 one-time
Payout
Quarterly

SAMRO details

International

International · est. 1986

SCAPR

Societies' Council for the Collective Management of Performers' Rights

NeighboringReference

You can't join this CMO directly. It coordinates 60+ national neighboring-rights bodies paying performers and recording rights holders.

Collects
umbrella — coordinates 60+ neighboring-rights societies
Joining cost
Not applicable: you join your national neighboring-rights society
Payout
Set by each member society

SCAPR details

Last reviewed: August 2026. Joining costs and payout schedules change — confirm them on the org's site before you sign up. In most cases, reciprocal agreements mean you join only your home country's CMO.

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